/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Can't find file: './mysql/plugin.frm' (errno: 13 - Permission denied)2017-09-14 09:02:25 21605 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.2017-09-14 09:02:25 21605 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages2017-09-14 09:02:25 21605 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled2017-09-14 09:02:25 21605 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins2017-09-14 09:02:25 21605 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used2017-09-14 09:02:25 21605 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.32017-09-14 09:02:25 21605 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions2017-09-14 09:02:25 21605 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0MInnoDB: mmap(137363456 bytes) failed; errno 122017-09-14 09:02:25 21605 [ERROR] InnoDB: Cannot allocate memory for the buffer pool2017-09-14 09:02:25 21605 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.

Can't find file: './mysql/plugin.frm' (errno: 13 - Permission denied) 主要是权限不足引起的，进入mysql数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql

添加权限

chown mysql *chgrp mysql *chmod ug+rwx *

重新启动数据库服务。